OPTIMIZING STEEL FABRICATION
PWHT FOR HEAVY MACHINERY

INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION
SHIPS - NORTH AMERICA - 24 HOURS

Mining-Equipment-repair
Twin Heat Module-high quality
Twin heat module-user-friendly

Industries like oil and gas or steel, use heavy machinery assemblies that face extreme pressure and heat, causing wear over time.
This case study highlights the PWHT process used to repair a steel processing roller assembly, ensuring its durability and performance in harsh conditions.

post weld heat treatment diagram of cylindrical and flared designs in steel fabrication

THE CHALLENGE

A roller assembly used in steel processing faced significant wear due to harsh operating conditions. Its cylindrical and flared design, typical of rolling mills, highlighted its key role in metal forming processes, requiring repair and reinforcement.

The specific challenge was performing PWHT on a small, pre-machined 145mm diameter stud after welding. This was crucial to strengthen the weldment before machining the stud to its final 135mm diameter.
Given the shape, texture, and design of the component, precise temperature control and treatment were necessary to maintain the integrity of the weld and avoid any distortions.

post weld heat treatment diagram of cylindrical and flared designs in steel fabrication

CYLINDRICAL & FLARED DESIGN
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT

post weld heat treatment image of flared designs in steel fabrication needing repai

FLARED
WORKPIECE TO REPAIR

post weld heat treatment image of cylindrical designs in steel fabrication needing repair

CYLINDRICAL
WORKPIECE AREA PWHT

Key Issue:

SOLUTION

In order to address the challenge presented, we reccomended the following product solutions;

The clients approach involved the following heat treatment products and equipment:

post weld heat treating steel fabrication manufacturing industry twin heat module pwht temperature control

TWIN HEAT
MODULE

ceramic heater elements post weld heat treatment heavy machinery steel fabrication

CERAMIC
FINGER HEATERS

post weld heat treatment coil heater rope heater for small cylindrical spaces steel fabrication

COIL HEATER
(ROPE HEATER)

cooperknit thermal insulation mat for steel fabrication post weld heat treatmen

THERMAL INSULATION
COOPERKNIT MAT

TAU 25 joules thermocouple attachement unit to monitor temperature

25J FIXED THERMOCOUPLE
ATTACHMENT UNIT

RESULTS

After testing various insulation materials, CooperKnit emerged as the top performer.

Unlike the others, CooperKnit mats and rolls were found to be the most efficient and sustainable solution for preheating steel pipes.

They provided:

Considerations with Other Insulations:

Super Wool: Usable only once or twice.
CCE Wool: Good price point but weak tensile strength.
Rock Wool: Bulky, hard to handle and set up, and usually reusable less than five times.
Teflon: Less cost-efficient and degrades more quickly.

resuseable thermal insulation cooperknit mats and rolls

COOPERKNIT INSULATION
AFTER MULTIPLE USES

ACHIEVEMENTS

The precise PWHT process successfully reinforced the weldment, enabling it to withstand the demands of steel processing. After heat treatment, the stud was machined to its final 135mm diameter with weld integrity preserved. The roller assembly was ready for continued operation in steel mills, oil rigs, and heavy machinery applications.

Advanced heating products like TWIN HEAT MODULES, FINGER HEATERS, COIL HEATERS, COOPER KNIT MATS, and FIXED Thermocouple Attachments ensured an efficient, accurate process.

This minimized repair downtime, extended the roller’s lifespan, and ensured performance in high-pressure, high-temperature environments across industries such as:

schematic setup of post weld heat treatment process PWHT small flared workpiece with ceramic finger heater elements

CERAMIC FINGER PADS USED ON FLARED
WORKPIECE

schematic setup of post weld heat treatment process PWHT small cylindrical workpiece with ceramic coil rope heater elements

COIL HEATER USED ON CYLINDRICAL WORKPIECE

SAFER SOLUTION

COST EFFICIENT

EXPEDITED PROCESSES

ON-SITE OR FIELD ADAPTABILITY

ENHANCED STRUCTURAL LONGEVITY

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)

Eurotherm Controlers are powered by 110 VAC.
Twin Heat Module Powered by Welding machine (minimum 300 Amps , 90
percent duty cycle )
See diagram of Twin Heat Module – Setup.

Yes – we can do customized sizes in Coil heaters. Keep in mind change the length will Change voltage and Amps.
Yes – for pre-heat applications . Tested to last 40-50 times use. For PWHT is depends on the temperature and time frame.
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